Global State
of the SDGs
2
Leveraging Abilities to Navigate Inequalities
This second edition of the “State of the SDGs” looks at the potential risks of implementing policies at a rapid pace to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report reflects on how COVID-19 related policies affected migrants, students and small and micro businesses in the Global South. Understanding how recovery policies contributed to amplifying inequalities can prevent us from compromising equity and resilience in future policy responses.
Introduction
In the 2023 edition of the “State of the SDGs” initiative, we explore the risks associated with rapid policy implementation. Reports from Africa, Asia and Latin America reflect on the impact of COVID-19 policies on students, migrants, and small and micro businesses. They shed light on how inequalities were created and exacerbated during the pandemic. Authors explore the mechanisms by which rapid policy responses had inadvertent effects on vulnerable populations, thus providing valuable lessons for future Sustainable Development Goals efforts. 2023 marks the midpoint of the 2030 Agenda, and it has become evident that accelerating progress is essential. Harnessing these lessons is pivotal for countries and populations to be better prepared to respond to swift changes, make adjustments where necessary, and reinvigorate the commitment to achieving a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
Education in Africa
The African reports focus on the pandemic-induced increase in educational inequalities in Nigeria, Tanzania, and Benin, and its impact on the Sustainable Development Goals. Researchers explore how these disparities affect disadvantaged socio-economic groups, and propose solutions, such as enhanced technology investment, international partnerships for accelerated learning, and targeted support for vulnerable groups.
Small and Micro Enterprises in Asia
The Asian reports scrutinise the worsened inequalities small and micro enterprises faced in Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka during COVID-19. The findings highlight increased vulnerabilities, impact on poverty and gender inequality, and critique inherent disparities that affect the achievement of the 2030 Agenda. The scholars suggest resilience and recovery strategies to diminish differences with larger enterprises in the post-pandemic landscape.
Migration in Latin America
The Latin American reports delve into the increased inequalities faced by internal and international migrants in Chile, Paraguay, and Peru during COVID-19, highlighting worsened labour conditions, income disparities, and worsened vulnerabilities. These studies shed light on the impact on the Sustainable Development Goals, notably on decent work and reduced inequalities, and propose potential remedial strategies.
Conclusion
An inclusive approach to policy implementation is imperative for accelerating progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in the diverse and challenging contexts of the Global South. Research indicates that while expedited policies are essential for making headway on SDGs, they can pose particular risks if not designed in an inclusive manner. Various population segments possess inherent abilities to cope effectively with crises. Yet, those lacking such skills are further marginalized by non-inclusive, rapidly implemented policies. To ensure that accelerated efforts towards achieving SDGs are effective and equitable, policy inclusivity is crucial.