Skip to content
  • OUR WORK
    • Articles
    • Publications
    • Initiatives
      • State of the SDGs
      • Global South Perspectives
      • Equity in Research for Development
      • Ed-tech
      • Young Think Tankers
      • Digital Transformation
      • Our Common Agenda
      • Peace & Inclusive Institutions
      • Rethinking Development Effectiveness
      • Covid-19
    • Conference
      • São Paulo 2025
      • Nairobi 2023
    • News
    • Events
  • ABOUT
    • About Southern Voice
    • What we do
    • Regions
      • Global
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Latin America & Caribbean
    • Network Members
    • How to join
    • Steering Committee
    • Secretariat
  • SUBSCRIBE

RELATED POSTS

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Asia and MENA

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • COVID-19: A look at the economic challenges of Latin America

    Talking about Latin America implies talking about heterogeneity. They are also characterized by their increasing poverty rates and the highest…

  • View Larger Image

Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean

By
Dante Castillo Canales
Liz Mejías
Ernesto Roque-Gutierrez
Arianna Valentini
Johanna Rüebcke
2024-04-17T08:39:21+00:00November 30, 2023|
  • English

  • Español

  • English

The COVID-19 pandemic brought particular educational challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), where improvements in learning outcomes were already stagnant. The move to remote and online solutions during the pandemic exacerbated inequalities, despite mitigation efforts put in place. This study explores the design and implementation of education technology (Ed-tech) programmes and policies in LAC to understand to what extent and how technology fosters learning, and reduces inequalities, in primary and secondary education in the region, using an issue-specific political economy framework.

The study finds that although there is significant regional variation in progress on the digitalisation of education, Ed-tech interventions have gradually transitioned from the provision of digital learning devices and internet access, towards enhancing digital literacy among teachers and students. It also finds that the integration of technology in education demands a pedagogical shift towards more personalised learning, targeting the specific needs of students and teachers. Relatedly, efforts to combat educational inequalities must also take into account excluded groups, particularly along lines of gender and disability. While opinion varies in terms of how to best support a sustainable Ed-tech environment, the issue of governance is central. The presence of multiple stakeholders requires an effective governance system to ensure the efficient use of resources, prevent overlapping functions, and to ensure policy continuity.

DOWNLOAD
  • Español

La pandemia de COVID-19 planteó desafíos educativos particulares específicos en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), debido a que los resultados del aprendizaje ya se encontraban estancados. A pesar de los esfuerzos de mitigación puestos en marcha, el paso a soluciones educativas remotas y en línea durante la pandemia exacerbó las desigualdades. Utilizando un marco de economía política, este estudio explora tanto el diseño como la implementación de programas y políticas de tecnología educativa (ed-tech, en inglés) en ALC para entender de qué manera y hasta qué punto la tecnología fomenta el aprendizaje y reduce las desigualdades en la educación primaria y secundaria.

El estudio concluye que, si bien existe una variación regional significativa en los esfuerzos por digitalizar la educación, las intervenciones de tecnología educativa han pasado gradualmente de la provisión de dispositivos digitales de aprendizaje y acceso a internet, hacia la mejora de la alfabetización digital de docentes y estudiantes. También se constata un cambio pedagógico hacia el aprendizaje personalizado, orientado a las necesidades específicas de estudiantes y docentes. Así mismo, los esfuerzos por combatir las desigualdades educativas deben tener en cuenta a los grupos excluidos, en particular por razones de género y discapacidad. Aunque las opiniones varían en cuanto a la mejor manera de apoyar un entorno de tecnología educativa sostenible, la cuestión de la gobernanza resulta fundamental. La presencia de múltiples partes interesadas requiere de un sistema de gobernanza eficaz que garantice el uso eficiente de los recursos, evite la superposición de funciones y asegure la continuidad de las políticas.

DESCARGAR

RELATED POSTS

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Asia and MENA

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • COVID-19: A look at the economic challenges of Latin America

    Talking about Latin America implies talking about heterogeneity. They are also characterized by their increasing poverty rates and the highest…

Share this Story

FacebookTwitterLinkedIn

RELATED POSTS

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Asia and MENA

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • COVID-19: A look at the economic challenges of Latin America

    Talking about Latin America implies talking about heterogeneity. They are also characterized by their increasing poverty rates and the highest…



Careers

Contact Us

info@southernvoice.org | Privacy Policy

Southern perspectives.

Global debates.

RELATED POSTS

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Asia and MENA

  • Ed-tech Landscape and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • COVID-19: A look at the economic challenges of Latin America

    Talking about Latin America implies talking about heterogeneity. They are also characterized by their increasing poverty rates and the highest…

Page load link
Southern Voice Logo

Gender-Inclusive Disaster Risk Management in Mexico

Mexico is highly exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and extreme rainfall, with climate change further intensifying these risks. Disasters often have unequal impacts, with women, girls, indigenous and the LGBTQI+ population  facing heightened vulnerability due to structural inequalities, limited access to economic opportunities, exposure to violence, and the disproportionate burden of caregiving responsibilities. Despite evidence of these differentiated effects, there is still a lack of comprehensive data to fully capture their scope and duration. At the same time, Mexico is at a pivotal moment with the current administration prioritising gender equality and the National Centre for Disaster Prevention (CENAPRED) preparing its first National Strategy for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (ENGIRD). This creates a unique opportunity to embed gender and intersectional perspectives into disaster policy and practice.

ETHOS’ efforts are geared toward strengthening women’s resilience to disasters in Mexico, particularly hurricanes, through the mainstreaming of gender in the ENGIRD. This will enable women to better prevent, respond to, and recover from disasters. The project assesses the distinct impacts of disasters on women, adolescents, and girls, with a focus on hurricanes affecting Acapulco, Guerrero. It also equips decision-makers with practical recommendations, drawing on evidence gathered through in-depth interviews and surveys. Ultimately, the project seeks to generate gender-disaggregated data on disaster impacts to inform specific action lines within the ENGIRD, and to guide future policy development.

For more information, please visit:

https://www.ethos.org.mx/inclusion/publicaciones/evidence_to_integrate_gender_perspective_in_disaster_risk_management_in_mexico

https://www.ethos.org.mx/inclusion/publicaciones/evidence_for_integrating_the_gender_perspective_into_comprehensive_disaster_risk_management_in_mexico

https://www.ethos.org.mx/inclusion/columnas/disaster_management_with_a_gender_perspective_a_historic_debt

Assessing Care Work Skills in Peru, Ecuador and Uruguay

In Latin America, caregiving has long been undervalued, with women carrying most of the responsibility both within households and in paid care roles. Despite the sector’s scale, working conditions are often poor, and opportunities for professional growth remain limited. Regional care agendas have therefore prioritised reducing the burden on women, redistributing caregiving tasks, and revaluing care work by transforming it into dignified, well-paid employment. Within this framework, Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) programmes are particularly important, as they shape children’s development while relying heavily on women caregivers. Strengthening certification systems in this workforce offers a pathway to increased recognition, professionalisation, and improved quality of care.

For this project, the Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE – Perú) and the Fundación para el Avance de las Reformas y Oportunidades (FARO – Ecuador) teams are working to enhance recognition of female caregivers’ critical roles, improve their working conditions, and expand certification programmes to create pathways to decent employment and career growth. The project contributes to regional knowledge by providing evidence on caregivers’ perspectives regarding the value of certification for their employment and well-being. It also offers a comparative analysis across Peru, Uruguay, and Ecuador, examining the characteristics, achievements, and obstacles of skill certification processes in ECEC programmes. By engaging stakeholders and disseminating findings across these countries, the project embeds a gender-sensitive approach into certification, aiming not only to improve care quality, but also to support women’s educational and professional trajectories.

Project video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fuSEpdHRnUVo3DTaNN6fGR4-59Q_bF3t/view?usp=sharing

Synthesising Evidence for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Senegal

Across Senegal, women entrepreneurs play a vital role in driving innovation, creating jobs, and supporting communities. Yet, their potential remains constrained by systemic barriers that make it harder to start and grow businesses. 

Challenges such as limited access to finance, markets, and professional networks, alongside entrenched social norms, continue to limit opportunities. Recognising this, the Government of Senegal has placed women’s entrepreneurship firmly on the national development agenda, seeking to strengthen existing support systems and craft more responsive policies. Initiative Prospective Agricole et Rural (IPAR – Senegal)’s efforts are geared towards strengthening the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs in agriculture and other sectors in Senegal, through the implementation of supportive public policies informed by data. IPAR researchers have been working to understand with precision 1) the profile of women entrepreneurs in Senegal, particularly in agriculture, and 2) the systemic barriers they face, and their needs in terms of entrepreneurial development (such as financing, training, access to markets etc). Collaborating closely with the relevant government stakeholders, the team aims to inform the implementation of the country’s strategy in favour of entrepreneurship.

Creating Care Solutions for Women’s Economic Growth in Guinea-Bissau

In rural Guinea-Bissau, women play a central role in both household responsibilities and agricultural labour, particularly in the cashew sector, which drives the national economy. Yet, their productivity and economic empowerment are constrained by the heavy burden of unpaid care work and by the scarcity of childcare services. During harvest seasons, women often bring young children to the fields, affecting both their work and their children’s safety. This project explores an innovative childcare model tailored to rural realities, and designed to free women’s time, support their livelihoods, and strengthen early childhood development. By linking gender equity with economic productivity, the initiative aims to generate lasting benefits for both families and communities.

The Bissau Economics Lab (BELAB) team is working to reduce the time women in rural Guinea-Bissau spend on unpaid care work, while increasing their economic productivity and income. By expanding and improving childcare provision, the project also aims to strengthen children’s health and cognitive development. To this end, the team is piloting an extended preschool day to assess its effects on children’s attendance, women’s time use, mental health, and employment. They are also testing implementation strategies and identifying factors that enable or hinder effective early childhood development programmes. Ultimately, the project contributes to global knowledge on rethinking childcare in low-resource rural areas, particularly where agricultural demands shape daily life.

Designing Curriculum Pathways for Indonesian Girls in STEM

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education is essential for nurturing future-ready talent and opportunities in a digital and technology-driven economic landscape. It is a cornerstone of the country’s “Golden Indonesia” vision to build strong human resources and foster innovation to drive sustainable development. However, persistent gender disparities remain. While many women pursue higher education, they are less likely to choose STEM fields or continue into STEM careers. 

This gap is shaped by a combination of factors, including cultural expectations, limited early exposure to STEM subjects, and the perception that these fields are traditionally male-dominated. Schools play a crucial role in shifting this narrative and encourage more girls to pursue and excel in STEM-related subjects. 

This project seeks to advance gender equity in STEM education in Indonesia. Center for Indonesian Policy Studies (CIPS) researchers are working with secondary school leaders to encourage female student interests and achievements in STEM subjects in order to increase more women to join STEM fields at the higher education level; while also contributing to the existing body of knowledge on gender equity within the country.

By engaging with local governments, school teachers, and consulting gender experts, the team aims to uncover the root causes of underrepresentation, map and identify barriers to entry, and develop practical teaching guidelines for gender-sensitive educational instruction in secondary school classrooms. The project envisions a future where teachers actively integrate gender-responsive learning principles into their classroom materials, and government staff at all levels prioritise and support schools in adopting gender-sensitive approaches that foster more girls and women enter into STEM fields.

Advancing Gender-Equitable Politics in Pakistan

Politics in Pakistan has long been considered a male-dominated sphere, despite women comprising nearly half of the population. Globally, women hold only about a quarter of political positions, and in Pakistan, their representation within party decision-making structures is even more limited.

While quotas have helped increase the number of women in parliament, their voices within party leadership remain minimal. Women’s divisions within parties are often inactive and guided by male-dominated agendas, leaving women sidelined from the very spaces where key decisions are made. Addressing this political inequality, which sits at the root of many other gender gaps, is therefore critical.

This Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) project aims to foster a more gender-equitable political environment by advocating for increased representation of women in party leadership and in decision-making. Through research, policy briefs, and media advocacy, it will highlight the barriers women face and propose concrete reforms to strengthen their roles.

Knowledge-sharing platforms such as consultations, workshops, and partnerships with parliamentarians, civil society, and women’s rights bodies will help build consensus. The ultimate vision is to secure legislative change that institutionalises women’s voices within political parties, paving the way for more gender inclusive governance in Pakistan.

Go to Top